Art Nouveau Architecture and Design

Art Nouveau was a movement in the history of design. In architecture, Art Nouveau was more a kind of detail than it was a style. In graphic design, the movement helped to usher in new modernism. During the late 1800s, many European artists, graphic designers, and architects rebelled against formal, classical approaches to design. Rage against the industrial age of machinery was led by writers like John Ruskin (1819–1900). Between 1890 and 1914, when new building methods flourished, designers tried to humanize the unnaturally tall, box-shaped structures by using decorative motifs that suggested the natural world; they believed that the greatest beauty could be found in nature. As it moved through Europe, the Art Nouveau movement went through several phases and took on a variety of names. In France, for example, it was called Style Moderne and Style Nouille (Noodle Style). It was called Jugendstil (Youth Style) in Germany, Sezessionsstil (Secession Style) in Austria, Stile Liberty in Italy, Arte Noven or Modernismo in Spain, and Glasgow Style in Scotland. Jon Milnes Baker, member of the American Institue of Architects, defines Art Nouveau like this: A style of decoration and architectural detail popular in the 1890s featuring sinuous, floral motifs. Art Nouveau: Where and Who Art Nouveau (French for New Style) was popularized by the famous Maison de lArt Nouveau, a Paris art gallery operated by Siegfried Bing. The movement was not restricted to France though—Nouveau art and architecture flourished in many major European cities between 1890 and 1914. For example, in 1904, the town of Alesund, Norway nearly burned to the ground, with over 800 homes destroyed. It was rebuilt during the time period of this art movement, and it is now characterized as the Art Nouveau town. In the United States, Art Nouveau ideas were expressed in the work of Louis Comfort Tiffany, Louis Sullivan, and Frank Lloyd Wright. Sullivan promoted the use of exterior decoration to give style to the new skyscraper form; in an 1896 essay, The Tall Office Building Artistically Considered, he suggested that  form follows function. Art Nouveau Characteristics Asymmetrical shapesExtensive use of arches and curved formsCurved glassCurving, plant-like embellishmentsMosaicsStained glassJapanese motifs Examples Art Nouveau-influenced architecture can be found around the world, but it is especially prominent in the Viennese buildings by architect Otto Wagner. These include the Majolika Haus (1898–1899), Karlsplatz Stadtbahn Rail Station (1898–1900), Austrian Postal Savings Bank (1903–1912), Church of St. Leopold (1904–1907), and the architects own home, Wagner Villa II (1912). In addition to Wagners work, The Secession Building by Joseph Maria Olbrich (1897–1898) was the symbol and exhibition hall for the movement in Vienna, Austria. In Budapest, Hungary, the Museum of Applied Arts, Lindenbaum House, and Postal Savings Bank are fine examples of Art Nouveau stylings. In the Czech Republic, it is the Municipal House in Prague. In Barcelona, some consider Anton Gaudis work to be part of the Art Nouveau movement, particularly Parque Gà ¼ell, Casa Josep Batllà ³ (1904–1906), and Casa Milà   (1906-1910), also known as la Pedrera. In the United States, an example of Art Nouveau is found in the Wainwright Building in St. Louis, Missouri, designed by Louis Sullivan and Dankmar Adler. There is also the Marquette Building in Chicago, Illinois, created by William Holabird and Martin Roche. Both of these structures stand out as fine historical examples of Art Nouveau style in the new skyscraper architecture of the day. Revivals In the 1960s and early 1970s, Art Nouveau was revived in both the (sometimes erotic) poster art of Englishman Aubrey Beardsley (1872–1898) and the work of Frenchman Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864–1901). Interestingly, dormitory rooms across the United States were known to be decorated with Art Nouveau posters as well. Sources American House Styles: A Concise Guide by John Milnes Baker, AIA, Norton, 1994, p. 165Destinasjon Ã…lesund Sunnmà ¸reArt Nouveau by Justin Wolf, TheArtStory.org website, accessed June 26, 2016.

Genetically Modified Organisms Are Safe And Should Be Used

Day in and day out we are beginning to eat more and more foods with genetically modified organisms. A genetically modified organism is living organisms whose genetic material has been artificially manipulated in a laboratory through genetic engineering. Although some see this as a bad thing, I personally feel that GMOs are safe and should be used routinely. Corn for example, is something that is used daily in the study of genetic modifications. One large example of the genetic modification is Bt corn. Corn has been around for many years and has served many useful purposes for humans. About eighty million acres are growing with corn crops (Capehart 1), Corn is an ingredient in a multitude of food and manufactured products such as starch, sweeteners, corn oil, drinking and rubbing alcohol (Capehart 1). The first genetically modified corn crop was planted in the United States in 1996 (Thomson 20). From 1996 to present day, the presence of genetically modified corn has increased considerably. The production of Bt-corn occurs in five steps. The first step is removing the desired gene from the organism. This step is a highly restrictive step due to the inadequate amount of information known about certain genes needed to enhance the genetic makeup of plants (Romero 1). Two main functions involved in this step are restriction enzymes and DNA ligase (Romero 1). The DNA ligase puts the DNA fragments back together. The second step is cloning the desired gene. The gene now undergoes aShow Mor eRelatedGenetic Engineering : Genetically Modified Organisms1485 Words   |  6 PagesA genetically modified organism, or â€Å"GMO,† is defined as being, â€Å"an organism or microorganism whose genetic material has been altered by means of genetic engineering.† This process is often used in plants and animals to produce desirable attributes. In the past, a plant with a desired attribute would be bred, by using selective breeding, to yield more plants with that desirable attribute. Now with the advancement of genetic engineering, this technique can be performed in a laboratory by moving orRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms779 Words   |  3 PagesINTRO Genetically modified organisms are genetically modified organisms. If you look in the average American cupboard many of the packages found there contain foods that have been genetically modified. Some researchers believe that people need to be more aware of the genetically altering chemicals put in their body. Co nsumers should be limiting the amount of genetically modified foods in their daily diet. â€Å"In a study in the early 1990s, rats were fed genetically modified (GM) tomatoes. Well actuallyRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms And The Food Supply1642 Words   |  7 Pagescommunities approval and it still continues today. Genetically modified organisms have contaminated the food supply. â€Å"A GMO (genetically modified organism) is the result of a laboratory process where genes from the DNA of one species are extracted and artificially forced in the genes of an unrelated plant or animal† (Seeds of Deception). The results have no health benefits, only financial benefits to the companies that produce them. The genetically modified organisms of animals or plants today hurt the environmentRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms By Margaret Atwood926 Words   |  4 Pagestoo far when it comes to genetically modified organisms? Margaret Atwood shares her view on GMOs in Oryx and Crake. Atwood often expresses distaste for these altered organisms through her examples of pigoons and other genetically modified foods, which are still relatively new in our society. Despite more commonly occurring dislike from Atwood, she sees a few positives to GMOs. Although GMOs can increase food supply with higher yields, genetically modified organisms should be regulated to a certainRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms The Root Of All Evil1180 Words   |  5 Pages Are genetically modified organisms the root of all evil in the nutrition of our society? Essentially, not at all, GMOS are modified to enhance the original organism by manipulating the genetic code to produce a different outcome. Genetically modified organisms were developed all the way back to the prehistoric times when people were genetically modifying their food without realizing it . Our ancestors didn’t have an idea what genetics were but they did have an idea of artificial selection or selectiveRead MoreThe Ethics Of Plant Biotechnology1547 Words   |  7 PagesKitchen is a scientifically valid work, featuring many components that separate it from pseudoscience. Fedoroff and Brown, in fact, follow a format that effectively discredits pseudoscientific claims while reaffirming the actual science of genetically modified foods. The initial chapters describe the history of GMOs to establish their current status today. Once this background biology knowledge is established, ea ch chapter of the book opens with a question that anti-GMO advocates use to challengeRead MoreHow Is Foods Be Easily Modified?1042 Words   |  5 Pageseasily modified? Intro: In this essay, we will be talking about how foods can be easily modified (GM foods), how they can affect other people, and to see if it is safe to eat them. Body: As if you did not know, GM foods stands for Genetically Modified foods. That means that scientists take and copy the DNA from an organism (ie; a watermelon), and then they put it in with another organism (ie; a corn), which results the [modified] organism to be in the same colour as the copied organism. This hasRead MoreAre Gmo s Good For Humans? Essay1743 Words   |  7 Pagesproduced....there is still conflicting and confusing information about Genetically Modified Foods, but because of the intense work the scientists that work here do, we all feel confident in feeding them to our kids. Monsanto is a Fortune 500 sustainable agricultural company that started in 1901, introducing their first product, saccharin. They move on to produce agricultural chemicals in 1945, and by 1982 they were genetically modifying plant cells (DNA). They now have 404 facilities in sixty-sixRead MoreIs It Safe And Eat?1445 Words   |  6 PagesThis format can be seen in the chapter titled â€Å"Is It Safe to Eat?† for example. After explaining what genes are in further detail, particularly bacterial genes, Fedoroff addresses the commonly held viewpoint that bacterial genes and the CaMV 35S promoter in crops are often â€Å"singled out in reports on the safety of genetically modified foods.â₠¬  She specifically cites critic â€Å"Michael Hansen of Consumers Union† and his argument that the â€Å"FDA should require plant breeders† to â€Å"do more† and follow a strictRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods Safe Or A Hidden Danger? Essay1583 Words   |  7 PagesGenetically Modified Foods- Safe or a hidden danger? Joshua Yumul Pima Medical Institute â€Æ' Abstract Genetically modified organisms hold great potential to increase the nutritional value of food and as well as the productivity rate of crops, however they also provide many environmental and safety concerns. These concerns need to be looked at by all of society since we are the ones who are directly affected by these choices. The choice on genetically modified foods should be placed onto the informed

Health Care Communication Methods Free Essays

Health Care Communication Methods HCS 320 October 22, 2012 Professor Health Care Communication Methods As the Communication Coordinator for this national drug manufacturer, today we will need to brainstorm and discuss how we will address the negative effects that our medications are causing to the public. The local news has already started the witch hunt by allegedly reporting that our local mayor has suffered from adverse affects from our medications. How can we address the public regarding this issue without losing business and the trust we created with our investors and our consumers? In today’s meeting we will decide which communication tactic is most suitable for this situation, while making sure that we do not break any HIPAA guidelines. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Care Communication Methods or any similar topic only for you Order Now We will start by discussing the advantages and disadvantages of using traditional media. Traditional media can include newspapers, magazines, radio, and television. There are some great advantages on why these media outlets would be great in reaching our audience regarding this health scare. Two great methods are newspapers and magazines; they can help because we can be precise and explicit when discussing our issue. Additionally, these methods would provide use with a permanent record of our attempt to reach the public (Advantages and disadvantages of written communication, 2012). Two other good methods are radio and television. These methods are great because they are cost effective, allow us to reach our audience directly and allow us to show emotion and concern regarding this matter. All these methods seem like they would work but there are disadvantages with sticking to traditional media outlets instead of using electronic or social media sites. Some main concerns we have with using traditional media is that it can only reach a limited amount of people and we are restricted to a small scope of listeners and readers. Additionally, feedback is not immediate like electronic or social media sites (Comparison of traditional media with electronic media, n. d). Electronic and social media sites also have their advantages and disadvantages when it comes to communicating to the public regarding health concerns. Some advantages electronic media provides is that the message can be communicated to large number of people at a time, any message can be sent and delivered in no time, and a variety of audio, video, text can be used in one single medium (Advantages and disadvantages of written communication, 2012). Even though all of these seem like great ways to communicate with the public regarding drug manufacturing issues there are some disadvantages to using electronic and social media sites (Comparison of traditional media with electronic media, n. d). Some are that it is less intimate, it can be expensive to hire someone to program the sites and manage them, and it gives us limited access in rural areas. Nevertheless the chart below shows that there has been a substantial growth with people accessing healthcare information from electronic and social media sites. Graphic from â€Å"Study Predicts Growing Use of Social Media in Healthcare† (Levin, 2012) Another concern we have at the moment is also that we need to make sure that we stay within HIPAA and other regulations guidelines when using any form of media. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) established new standards for the confidentiality, security, and transmissibility of health care information. There are three types of standards created by HIPAA: privacy, security, and administrative simplification (e. g. , transaction standards). Taken together, these regulations have a major impact on the day-to-day functioning of the nation’s hospitals and affect virtually every department of every entity that provides or pays for health care (American Hospital Association: HIPAA, 2012). It is important that we be careful with whatever we chose to say in our press conference regarding the drug manufacturing issues and that we do not reveal any patient names, private information, or breach any confidentiality. After having reviewed all the information I feel confident to say that we will need to use both sets of media for us to make sure we reach all of our patients in a non-alarming but swift way. We need to make sure patients that are using the drug stop immediately. Therefore, we will send our marketing director down to the local news network and release a press conference for our local patients and then in the mean time we will have the technical department start by adding a warning label on our website with links to our Facebook and Twitter page. Additionally, we will need to download and post the video of our marketing director so the patients can have a form of connection to us. This will allow us to connect with the local public and employees, but also allow us to reach nationwide patients. Furthermore, we need to send our employees a memo reminding them that they cannot talk to the press or make any statements to the media regarding this issue. Also, that they cannot release any confidential information otherwise they will be terminated under the HIPAA guidelines for breaching confidentiality policy. This will include any posts on social media sites. All forms of media can have their advantages and disadvantages, in the end it all depends on what a company is using the media form for. If an organization is just trying to connect with a local market using traditional media might be what they would want to use. If a company is trying to contact a broader territory they might want to use electronic or social media. Both methods at times have to be used especially when an organization is trying to convey an important urgent message such as a drug recall. Not only did our company need to keep an emotional connection with our local patients but also we needed to make sure to contact all the facilities that prescribe or dispense recalled medication. The decision I made as Communication Coordinator is to use both sets of media to contact our patients and inform them of the drug recall. This was a decision I made to make sure we covered all of our bases so no one could say we did not try. References Advantages and disadvantages of written communication. (2012). Retrieved from http://www. managementstudyguide. com/written-communication. htm American Hospital Association: HIPAA. (2012). Retrieved from http://www. aha. org/advocay-issues/hipaa Comparison of traditional media with electronic media. (n. d). Retrieved from http://download. nos. org Levin, G. (2012, January 2). Study predicts growing use of social media in healthcare. Retrieved from http://healthworkscollective. com How to cite Health Care Communication Methods, Essay examples Health Care Communication Methods Free Essays Health Care Communication Methods 1 Health Care Communication Methods Edilia Ramos HCS/320 August 27, 2012 Kim Foster Health Care Communication Methods 2 A communications coordinator is known as a marketing professional that coordinates organizations both internally and externally. This type of occupation is a key role in an organizations reputation with the employees and within the general public. Communications coordinator may work directly for an organization or for an agency that may specialize in public relations or marketing. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Care Communication Methods or any similar topic only for you Order Now Health Care Communication Methods 3 There are advantages and disadvantages of using traditional, electronic, and social media for health care communication. Social media these days can raise awareness, and increase knowledge of an issue. Traditional communication and social media may not be able to meet all of the communication goals that are being addressed, or be able to target all of the audience’s needs that are being requested. Due to the recent outbreak of negative side effects that have been reported to the national drug manufacturer there are several ways that I will reach out to the media in reference to the situation at hand. There are traditional, electronic, and social media forms of communication all at each will be provided the proper information as to what has been done to correct the problem that has been brought forward. The modern mass of communication would include the newspaper, radio, television, and telephones which would be the first to be told of the situation and what is going to be done to fix the reports of the negative side effects that have been reported. Traditional communication has come a long way from story-telling, myths, and carvings on monuments to the middle ages in which came the radio, and then onto the internet. Due to the severity of this situation and the importance that needs to be sent out in a timely manner, I am first going to call the television reporting stations within the local areas first seeing that everyone watches their tv’s and that would be the fastest way to get this information out to the public next to the newspaper company, and radio stations that would follow. Health Care Communication Methods 4 The information that was provided to the national drug manufacturer and the effects that have been brought forward are very important to us and the reputation of the company along with the health of the many American’s that take this product. The advantages of traditional, electronic, and social media have enabled us in so many new methods of communicating all in one in which technology has integrated mobile phones with internet, television, email, and text messaging all in one. These are some of the advantages that have derived from the advanced technology in communication, and are of the easiest forms of communication that is able to be seen and viewed by many people all over the world. Electronic communication is also one of the easiest ways to communicate because it lets you combine numerous media text, graphics, sound, and video all into one message. With the internet you are given the ability to transmit and receive large messages of information to and from individuals along with workgroups quickly and in a timely manner. Social media has become world- wide within today’s society and is the most commonly used websites that people are using frequently today and they include twitter, google, myspace, and the infamous facebook that is being used by people of all ages. This new era brings pros and opportunities seeing that in the past you had numbers of or contacts of how people generally got ahold of you, and today with the large part of social media here are many different levels of communication each with a specific purpose. Only you are able to limit the people that know and have your information Health Care Communication Methods 5 and can see what you post on any profile. Therefore social media has made it easy for the national drug manufacturer to be able to become a social media website and post and information that is needed and wanted by its viewers. In this case this type of communication has many pros in the way it can send out information to people all over, targets a wide audience, effective recruitment tool, facilitates open communication, and you are able to deliver communication to the specific person it is intended for. The disadvantages of electronic, and social media is that it increases the risk online scams that seem real, possibility of hackers committing fraud , and negative comments that can be seen about the company in which they may not be true. It has become more popular to receive a telephone call, or a text message verifying an appointment or a prescription pickup and if a person has changed their telephone number or even their email address someone else is going to receive that information that belongs to another person and that could contain some personal information in which the HIPAA regulation comes into effect. HIPAA also known as the health insurance portability and accountability act went into effect April of 2003 in which the purpose is to protect the patient’s privacy pertaining to their individual health information. HIPAA gives the patient the right to obtain copies of their medical records so that they are able to go over the information on it and correct any errors that they may find. â€Å"All healthcare providers are required to comply with the HIPAA privacy rule. The basic requirement of this rule is that a covered entity may only Health Care Communication Methods 6 use or disclose an individual’s protected health information for treatment, payment, or health care operations or other noted exception’s as permitted or required by the rule. †(www. courseslearningsomething. com/script2) â€Å"HIPAA imposes the following limits on the situations in which employer group health plans may have preexisting condition exclusions and the length of time that such exclusions apply†(HIPAA and other laws, chapter 10, pg. 2) A list of pros and cons have been listed and described in the areas of communication related to traditional, electronic, and social media. In any event the privacy of the patient or individuals that may be involved will be kept according to the HIPAA law that prevents such information being given out. Health Care Communication Methods 7 REFERENCES HIPAA and other laws, chapter 10, pg. 12 www. courseslearningsomething. com/script2 How to cite Health Care Communication Methods, Papers